Capital: Kathmandu
Language: Nepali
Currency: NPR (Rupees)
Size (sq km): 147,181
Calling Code: 977
Nepal Youth Hostel Council
Subidhanagar, Tinkune,
Kathmandu-Nepal
Tel.: 0977-1-4480979
Fax.: 0977-1-5526782
Hi Thamel Hostel
Narshing Chowk, Thamel
Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: 0977-1-4262597
E-mail:
info@youthhostel-nep.org
www.youthhostel-nep.org
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Siddharta Gautama was born in 623 BC at the famous gardens of Lumbini and his birthplace became a place of pilgrimage. Among the pilgrims was the Indian Emperor Ashoka, who erected one of his commemorative pillars there. The site is now being developed as a Buddhist pilgrimage centre, of which the remains associated with its early history and the birth of the Lord Buddha form a central feature.
At the foot of the Himalayas, Chitwan is one of the few remaining undisturbed vestiges of the 'Terai' region, which formerly extended over the foothills of India and Nepal. It has a particularly rich flora and fauna. One of the last populations of single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros lives in the park, which is also one of the last refuges of the Bengal tiger.
Cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley is illustrated by seven groups of monuments and buildings which display the full range of historic and artistic achievements for which the Kathmandu Valley is world famous. The seven include the Durbar Squares of Hanuman Dhoka (Kathmandu), Patan and Bhaktapur, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Bauddhanath and the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan.
Sagarmatha is an exceptional area with dramatic mountains, glaciers and deep valleys, dominated by Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world (8,848 m). Several rare species, such as the snow leopard and the lesser panda, are found in the park. The presence of the Sherpas, with their unique culture, adds further interest to this site.